African print fabric, mostly known as Ankara in West Africa or Kitenge in East Africa, has a rich history rooted in Indonesian batik. In the 19th century, Dutch merchants industrialised the wax-resist dyeing technique. These fabrics found were embraced in West Africa for their vibrant patterns and local production grew in countries like Ghana and Nigeria, where the fabric evolved into a powerful symbol of identity and self-expression. Today, each pattern tells a story, reflecting the unique individuality of the wearer.
In West Africa, Ankara is the most iconic fabric. It stands out with its bold and geometric designs in different colours and holds deep cultural significance. It is worn daily and on special occasions in countries like Nigeria, Ghana, and Ivory Coast, with each print often carrying symbolic meaning.
Moving to East Africa, Kitenge serves a similar purpose. It is known for its bright and detailed patterns that add color to everyday life and celebrations. Kitenge is a popular choice for the African print clothing at EcoTante as it is locally sourced.
Another beloved fabric in the region is Kanga, the african print fabric that tells a story. It is a lightweight cotton wrap popular in Kenya and Tanzania. It is known for its patterns and messages (close to the hem of the fabric) and it is said that significance of the Kanga lies in its message. The texts (in Swahili) inscribed on the Kanga are used to pass on various messages, including those which are social, political, religious, or health related.
Another East African fabric is the Shuka, often associated with the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania. It is recognized for its bold red and checkered patterns and is traditionally worn by Maasai warriors as a symbol of strength and cultural pride.
In North Africa, textiles take on a different aesthetic. Moroccan Berber fabrics are known for their repeated geometric shapes and symmetric designs and is often used in garments, rugs, and home décor. Though stylistically different, these textiles share the same deep-rooted tradition of storytelling and craftsmanship that defines African fabric culture. Other parts of North Africa like Egypt also have rich textiles tooted in history. Central and Southern Africa also have unique prints and textiles that are more than fashion statements.
Mia Kora created this amazing illustration of the map of Africa by fabric that shows Beauty and Diversity of African Print Fabrics. 
African print fabrics have gained worldwide recognition, influencing high fashion, streetwear, and home décor while remaining deeply rooted in cultural heritage. These vibrant textiles are more than just beautiful designs as they carry stories, traditions, and identity, making them a timeless expression of creativity and uniqueness. At EcoTante, we honour and celebrate the work of African artisans, ensuring that this rich legacy continues to inspire because as you can see, it is all art, beauty, and creativity!